how to read fraction in english

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How to Read Fractions in English

Fractions are numerical values that represent a part of a whole or a division of quantities. In English, fractions are commonly used to express measurements, quantities, or proportions. Understanding how to read fractions correctly is essential for effective communication in various contexts. Follow the guide below to learn how to read fractions in English.

Reading Proper Fractions

  1. Numerators: The top number of a fraction is called the numerator. It represents the number of parts we have or are referring to.
  2. Denominators: The bottom number of a fraction is called the denominator. It represents the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.

To read a proper fraction (where the numerator is smaller than the denominator), follow these steps:

  1. Read the numerator as an ordinal number. For example:
  2. 1/4: “one-fourth”
  3. 3/8: “three-eighths”
  4. 5/6: “five-sixths”
  5. Read the denominator as a cardinal number, usually followed by its corresponding unit. For example:
  6. 1/4: “one-fourth”
  7. 3/8: “three-eighths”
  8. 5/6: “five-sixths”

Reading Improper Fractions

Improper fractions are when the numerator is equal to or larger than the denominator. Follow these steps to read improper fractions:

  1. Read the numerator as a cardinal number, usually followed by its corresponding unit or plural noun if applicable. For example:
  2. 6/4: “six-fourths” or “six over four”
  3. 8/5: “eight-fifths” or “eight over five”
  4. 10/3: “ten-thirds” or “ten over three”
  5. Read the denominator as an ordinal number, usually followed by its corresponding unit or plural noun if applicable. For example:
  6. 6/4: “six-fourths” or “six over four”
  7. 8/5: “eight-fifths” or “eight over five”
  8. 10/3: “ten-thirds” or “ten over three”

Reading Mixed Numbers

Mixed numbers combine a whole number and a proper fraction. To read mixed numbers:

  1. Read the whole number as a cardinal number, followed by the phrase “and.” For example:
  2. 3 1/2: “three and one-half” or “three and a half”
  3. 4 3/8: “four and three-eighths” or “four and three over eight”
  4. 2 5/6: “two and five-sixths” or “two and five over six”
  5. Follow the steps for reading a proper fraction mentioned earlier.

Understanding the correct way to read fractions in English will enhance your ability to communicate measurements, recipes, proportions, and other mathematical concepts accurately. Regular practice will give you confidence in expressing fractions fluently.