how to use inhaler

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How to Use an Inhaler

Using an inhaler is a common method of delivering medication directly to the lungs to relieve respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use an inhaler effectively:

Step 1: Prepare the Inhaler

  1. Remove the cap from the inhaler and shake it gently to ensure the medication is properly mixed.
  2. Check the expiration date to ensure the medication is still valid.
  3. If it’s a new inhaler or hasn’t been used for a while, prime it as instructed by your healthcare provider or the manufacturer.

Step 2: Breathe Out

  1. Exhale fully to empty your lungs completely.
  2. Hold the inhaler in a horizontal position, ensuring your fingers are not blocking the mouthpiece.

Step 3: Form a Good Seal

  1. With your lips tightly sealed around the mouthpiece, make sure your tongue is not obstructing the airflow.
  2. If using a spacer device, connect it securely to the inhaler.

Step 4: Administer the Medication

  1. Start inhaling slowly and deeply through your mouth, simultaneously pressing the canister down to release one dose of medication.
  2. Continue breathing in deeply and steadily until your lungs are comfortably full.

Step 5: Hold Your Breath

  1. Remove the inhaler from your mouth while still holding your breath.
  2. Hold your breath for about 10 seconds or as long as comfortable to allow the medication to reach deep into your lungs.

Step 6: Breathe Out Slowly

  1. Exhale slowly through your mouth, making sure to fully empty your lungs.
  2. If another dose is needed, wait for the prescribed interval before repeating the steps.

Step 7: Rinse and Repeat

  1. After using the inhaler, ensure the mouthpiece is clean and free of residue.
  2. If using a spacer, rinse it according to the instructions provided.
  3. Replace the cap on the inhaler to keep it protected until next use.

Remember to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the inhaler’s manufacturer, as techniques may vary depending on the type of inhaler. If you have any concerns or difficulties, consult with your healthcare professional for further guidance.